Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angakumane nawo pakupanga mafuta a mphesa?

Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angakumane nawo popanga mafuta a wellhead. Mavuto ofala ndi awa:

1. Kutsekereza zitsime zamafuta: zinthu zosafunika monga dothi, mchenga kapena sera yamafuta yomwe imapangidwa mkati mwa chitsime chamafuta ikhoza kuletsa njira yopangira mafuta ya chitsime chamafuta ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yopangira mafuta.

2. Kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa mafuta m'chitsime cha mafuta: Pamene mafuta akuchulukirachulukira pakapita nthawi, kuthamanga kwa mafuta m'chitsime cha mafuta kudzachepa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta achepe. Panthawiyi, zingakhale zofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mafuta ayambe kupanikizika, monga kulowetsa madzi kapena kulowetsa mpweya, kuti mafuta ayambe kupanikizika.

3. Kuphulika kwa chitsime cha mafuta: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka nthaka, kusiyana kwa mphamvu yopangira jekeseni, ndi zina zotero, mapaipi a zitsime za mafuta amatha kusweka kapena kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsime cha mafuta chisweke ndipo kupanga mafuta kulephereke.

4. Nkhani zokhudza kuteteza chilengedwe cha zitsime za mafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito zitsime za mafuta kudzatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, zinyalala ndi mpweya woipa, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zidzaipitsa chilengedwe, ndipo njira zoyenera zotetezera chilengedwe ziyenera kutengedwa kuti zikonzedwe ndikutayidwa.

5. Ngozi zoteteza chitsime cha mafuta: Kuphulika kwa chitsime, kubayidwa matope, moto ndi ngozi zina zoteteza zitha kuchitika panthawi yopanga mafuta, zomwe zingachititse kuvulala ndi kutayika kwa antchito ndi zida.

Mavutowa ayenera kuyang'aniridwa, kupewedwa ndi kuthetsedwa pa nthawi yake kuti zitsime za mafuta zikhale zokhazikika komanso zotetezeka.