Nkhani

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a malo osungira mafuta ndi gasi komanso zofunikira pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, njira yokhazikitsira njira yolumikizira yoyenera kapena njira yolumikizira pakati pa malo osungira mafuta ndi gasi ndi shaft ya chitsime cha mafuta ndi gasi pansi pa chitsime imatchedwa kumalizidwa.

1, Zofunikira pakumaliza

1) .Mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yolumikizira iyenera kusungidwa pakati pa gawo la mafuta ndi gasi ndi chitsime, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa gawo la mafuta ndi gasi kuyenera kukhala kochepa;

2) .Payenera kukhala malo otayira madzi ambiri momwe mungathere pakati pa mafuta ndi mpweya ndi chitsime, ndipo kukana kwa mafuta ndi mpweya kulowa m'chitsime kuyenera kukhala kochepa;

3) Ayenera kukhala okhoza kutseka bwino mafuta, gasi, gawo la madzi, kuti apewe mpweya kapena njira zamadzi, kuti apewe kusokonezana pakati pa zigawo;

4). Iyenera kukhala yokhoza kuwongolera bwino kupanga mchenga wa mafuta, kupewa kugwa kwa khoma la chitsime, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitsime cha mafuta chikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali;

5) Njira zochiritsira zokhala ndi magawo monga kulowetsa madzi m'magulu, kulowetsa mpweya, kusweka kwa magawo ndi acid ziyenera kupezeka kuti zithandize kukweza ndi kugwetsa mabowo mochita kupanga;

6) .Pa malo osungira mafuta olemera, kupanga mafuta olemera kumatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakubwezeretsa kutentha (kutulutsa nthunzi yayikulu ndi puff ndi mphamvu ya nthunzi);

7). Zofunikira pakusokoneza Zitsime zolunjika ndi Zitsime zopingasa pa gawo lotsatira la chitukuko cha malo opangira mafuta;

8). Njirayi ndi yosavuta momwe ingathere ndipo mtengo wake ndi wotsika momwe ungathere;

2.Kumalizanjiras

1) kuboola kumagawidwa m'magulu awa: kumalizidwa kwa kuboola m'chikwama, kumalizidwa kwa kuboola m'liner;

2) .Njira yomaliza ntchito yotseguka;

3). Njira yomaliza ya Slotted Liner;

4) Kuyika miyala kumagawidwa m'magawo awiri: kuyika miyala yotseguka, kuyika miyala yozungulira ndi kuyika miyala yozungulira.

3.Chipangizo chomaliza cha chitsime

Chitsime chimapangidwa ndi magawo atatu kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi: chipangizo cha mutu wa chitsime, chingwe chomaliza ndi kapangidwe ka dzenje la pansi.Chipangizo cha chitsimemakamaka zikuphatikizapomutu wa chikwama, mutu wa chubundi mtengo wa mafuta (gasi). Ntchito yaikulu ya chipangizo cha chitsime ndi kupachika chingwe cha chubu cholowera pansi ndi chingwe cha chivundikiro, kutseka chubu, chivundikiro ndi malo ozungulira pakati pa zigawo ziwiri za chivundikiro kuti azitha kuwongolera kupanga mafuta ndi chitsime cha gasi, kulowetsanso (kulowetsa nthunzi, kulowetsa mpweya, kulowetsa madzi, kupangitsa asidi, kusweka ndi kulowetsa mankhwala, ndi zina zotero) ndi zida zofunika kwambiri popanga bwino. Chingwe chomaliza chimaphatikizapo zida za chubu, chivundikiro ndi zivundikiro zolowera pansi mogwirizana ndi ntchito zina. Kuyendetsa chingwe chomaliza kuti chibweretse wopanga kapena chivundikirocho kupanga bwino ndi gawo lomaliza pakupanga bwino. Mtundu wa chitsime (chivundikiro chopangira, chivundikiro cha gasi, chivundikiro cholowetsa madzi, chivundikiro cholowetsa nthunzi, chivundikiro cholowetsa mpweya) ndi wosiyana, ndipo chingwe chomaliza ndi chosiyana. Ngakhale zitakhala Zitsime zopangira, njira zopangira ndizosiyana, ndipo chingwe chomaliza ndi chosiyana.

Njira zopangira mafuta zomwe zilipo pano zimaphatikizapo kupanga mafuta opangidwa ndi jakisoni wodzipangira okha komansokukweza zinthu zopangidwa (mpope wa ndodo, pampu ya hydraulic piston, pampu yamagetsi yolowa pansi, kupanga mafuta okweza mpweya. Kapangidwe ka dzenje la pansi ndi kuphatikiza kwa zida ndi zingwe zolumikizidwa kumapeto kwa chingwe chomaliza ndikufananiza njira yomaliza.