Kodi botolo lobowola ndi chiyani?

Themtsuko wobowolaamasintha mphamvu yomwe ingakhalepo mkati mwa chobowolera chotambasulidwa kukhala mphamvu ya kinetic. Pambuyo poti kugwedezeka kwachitika, mphamvu ya kinetic iyi imatumiza mafunde a mphamvu ku chobowolera chomangika, chomwe chimamasula chobowoleracho.

Pali mitundu itatu ya mitsuko yobowola: mitsuko yobowola yamakina, mitsuko yobowola ya Hydraulic, ndi mitsuko yobowola ya Hydraulic Mechanical.

Chiyambi chakuboolamtsuko

2.MzachikhalidweKubowolamtsuko

Mitsuko yamakina imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito masiponji angapo, mapini, ndi njira zotulutsira madzi. Mtsuko wa hydraulic umawongolera mawonekedwe a madzi kuti ukwaniritse chidebecho. Mtsuko wa hydraulic mechanical integrated umaphatikiza mapangidwe awiri omwe ali pamwambapa ndi chidebecho.

Mtsuko wamakina umagwedezeka mmwamba ngati mphamvu yafika pamtengo wosankhidwa kale, ndipo umatsika ngati mphamvu yokakamiza yafika pamtengo wosankhidwa kale. Mtsukowo umangogwira ntchito mkati mwa mtengo wokhazikika, womwe nthawi zambiri uyenera kukhala kutali ndi mphamvu yomwe ili pa mtsukowo panthawi yoboola. Pa nthawi yoboola yachizolowezi, malo a mtsuko wamakinawo ndi osalowerera (osakakamizidwa) kapena otambasuka, koma mulimonsemo sayenera kukhala mu mkhalidwe wotsitsa pansi, chifukwa izi zitha kuwononga chida choboola pansi ndi chogwirira.

Njira yotulutsira mtsuko wa makina ikhoza kuyikidwa pamwamba kapena pansi, kutengera kapangidwe ka mtsuko wa makina. Pali mapangidwe awiri akuluakulu a mitsuko yamakina. Chimodzi ndi mfundo ya torsion ya kasupe. Mtsuko wa makina umaperekedwa pamalo otseguka ndi katundu woyaka komanso woyaka. Mphamvu yawo yosonkhezera imapezeka poika torque variable ya 10-15% ku chida chotsitsa, pomwe torque yotembenukira kumanzere imachepa ndipo torque yotembenukira kumanja imawonjezeka. Daily LI imagwiritsa ntchito mfundo iyi. Kapangidwe kena kamapangidwa ndi sleeve yotambasula, cholumikizira ndi kasupe wothandizira. Katundu wofunikira kuti muyambitse mtsuko wa pansi ukhoza kuchepetsedwa powonjezera matope. Mtsuko wa makina wa ANADRILL wa EQ umachokera pa mfundo iyi, yomwe idzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake.

3.HydraulicKubowolamtsuko

Mtsuko wa hydraulic uli ndi ma pistoni awiri olekanitsidwa ndi valavu. Mphamvu yokakamiza kapena yokakamiza ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtsuko wa hydraulic wolimbikitsidwa, madzi omwe ali mu pistoni imodzi amakanikizidwa ndikuyenda kupita ku pistoni ina chifukwa cha kukana kwakukulu kwa madzi. Liwiro la madzi oyenda limatha kulamulira nthawi yomwe chidacho chikufunika kuti chilimbikitse, mphamvu yotambasula kapena yokakamiza ndi yayikulu, nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti chisonkhezero ndi yochepa, apo ayi nthawi yomwe ikufunika kuti chisonkhezero ndi yayitali. Mtunda womwe umayenda umatchedwa stroke. Pamene chisonkhezerocho chifika pamalo enaake, madzi okanikizidwa amatulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi kudzera mu valavu yodutsa, ndipo chitseko chidzathamangira ku pistoni yachiwiri yokhala ndi madzi oyenda, kotero kuti kupanikizika pakati pa ma pistoni awiriwo kufika nthawi yomweyo. Mphamvu yomwe ili pa mtsuko ikakhala yayikulu, mphamvu yokakamiza pamadzi omwe ali mu pistoni imakhala yayikulu, nthawi yokanikizidwa imakhala yochepa, ndipo mphamvu yopangidwa ndi chisonkhezerocho imakhala yayikulu. Umu ndi momwe mtsuko wa Anadrill Hydraquaker umagwirira ntchito.

Mikhalidwe yosonkhezera mtsuko wa hydraulic sikufuna malire okonzedweratu a kusonkhezera. Nthawi yoti musonkhezere, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kusonkhezera, ndi zina zotero, zimatengera kukula kwa kutambasula kapena kukanikiza. Mukasonkhezera mmwamba, mphamvu yosonkhezera imakhala yofanana ndi mphamvu yokoka. Kukoka kwakukulu, mphamvu yosonkhezera imakhala yayikulu.

Chifukwa chake, ubwino umodzi wa mitsuko ya hydraulic ndi wakuti imakhala ndi mphamvu yosinthasintha ya mitsuko mkati mwa malire awo, ndipo ubwino wina ndi wakuti ili ndi chibowo chachikulu kuposa mitsuko yamakina ya zida za 6-1/2 ".

Mtsuko wa hydraulic ukayambanso kuwombera, umayambiranso kuwombera ngati pali nthawi yokwanira kuti umalize kugunda. Izi zimapatsa mitsuko ya hydraulic mwayi wapadera ikagwira ntchito m'zitsime zopendekera kapena zopingasa pamakona apamwamba, pomwe chobowolera sichingathe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokwanira yokakamiza kapena kukakamiza ku mtsuko wamakina chifukwa chitoliro cha drill chingakhale ndi kukangana kwakukulu. Mtsuko wa hydraulic, kumbali ina, pamapeto pake umadzuka ngakhale utakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yokakamiza kapena yokakamiza. Zachidziwikire, izi ndi zoyipa zake, zimatha kuyambitsa ngozi za nsomba mwangozi, makamaka m'zitsime zolunjika.

Kutulutsa mpweya pafupipafupi mtsuko wa hydraulic kumayambitsa kutentha kwambiri kwa madziwo, zomwe zimachepetsa kukhuthala kwa madziwo, zimafupikitsa nthawi yake yogwira, komanso zimapangitsa kuti mtsuko wa hydraulic upititse patsogolo kutulutsa mpweya popanda mphamvu yokakamiza yomwe ikufunika. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yotulutsa mpweya imachepa.

Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa mitsuko yamakina ndichakuti imayatsidwa kokha mphamvu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ikafika pamlingo wokhazikika. Ndi yolimba kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa mitsuko ya hydraulic.

Junnie Liu

Foni yam'manja/Whatsapp:+0086-158 7765 8727
Imelo:landrill@landrilltools.com