Mfundo yogwirira ntchito ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito Mud Motor

1. mfundo yogwirira ntchito

Injini ya matope ndi chida chobowola chomwe chimasintha mphamvu ya hydraulic kukhala mphamvu yamakina pogwiritsa ntchito madzi obowola ngati mphamvu. Pamene matope opopera mphamvu omwe amapopedwa ndi pampu ya matope alowa mu injini, kusiyana kwa mphamvu kumapangidwa pakhomo ndi potulukira pa injini, ndipo liwiro ndi mphamvu zimatumizidwa ku bowola kudzera mu shaft ya universal ndi shaft yoyendetsera, kuti zitheke kubowola ndi kugwira ntchito.

2. Njira yogwirira ntchito

(1) Thirani chida chobowolera m'chitsime:

① Chida chobowolera chikatsika m'chitsime, samalani kwambiri liwiro lotsika kuti mota isabwerere m'mbuyo ikathamanga kwambiri, kuti waya wolumikizira mkati usagwe.

② Mukalowa m'chitsime chakuya kapena mukakumana ndi chitsime cha kutentha kwambiri, matope ayenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi zonse kuti aziziritse chida chobowolera ndikuteteza rabala ya stator.

③ Chida chobowolera chikakhala pafupi ndi pansi pa dzenje, chiyenera kuchepetsa liwiro, kuyenda kwa madzi pasadakhale kenako kupitiriza kubowola, ndikuwonjezera kusuntha kwa matope atabwezedwa kuchokera ku chitsime.
Musasiye kuboola kapena kuyika chida choboolera pansi pa chitsime.

(2) Chida chobowolera kuyambira:

① Ngati muli pansi pa dzenje, muyenera kukweza 0.3-0.6m ndikuyambitsa pompu yobowola.

② Tsukani pansi pa chitsime.

(3) Kuboola zida zoboola:

① Pansi pa chitsimecho payenera kutsukidwa bwino musanaboole, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpweya wozungulira pampu kuyenera kuyezedwa.

② Kulemera kwa bit kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono kumayambiriro kwa kuboola. Poboola bwino, woboolayo akhoza kuwongolera ntchitoyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi:

Kupanikizika kwa pampu yobowola = kuthamanga kwa pampu yozungulira + kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa mphamvu ya zida

③ Yambani kuboola, liwiro loboola siliyenera kukhala lachangu kwambiri, panthawiyi thumba la matope loboola silikhala losavuta kupanga.

Mphamvu yopangidwa ndi chobowolera imagwirizana ndi kutsika kwa mphamvu ya injini, kotero kuwonjezera kulemera pa bit kungapangitse mphamvu yowonjezereka.

(4) Kokani chobowolera kuchokera m'bowo ndikuyang'ana chida chobowolera:

Mukayamba kuboola, valavu yodutsa imakhala pamalo otseguka kuti madzi oboola mu chingwe choboola alowe mu annulus. Gawo la madzi oboola olemera nthawi zambiri limabayidwa pamwamba pa chingwe choboola musanachotse choboola, kuti chituluke bwino.

②Kuyamba kuboola kuyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi liwiro la kuboola, kuti kupewe kuwonongeka kwa kuboola komwe kwachitika chifukwa cha kuboola.

③Chida chobowolera chitatchula malo a valavu yodutsa, chotsani zinthu zomwe zili pa doko la valavu yodutsa, chitsukeni, chikululireni pa nipple yokweza, ndikuyika patsogolo chida chobowolera.

④Yesani malo osungiramo zinthu (bearing clearance) a chida chobowolera. Ngati malo osungiramo zinthu (bearing clearance) apitirira malire omwe ali pamwamba, chida chobowolera chiyenera kukonzedwa ndipo bedi latsopano liyenera kusinthidwa.

⑤Chotsani chida choboolera, sambitsani chobooleracho kuchokera pa dzenje la shaft yoyendetsera ndikudikirira kuti chikonzedwe bwino.