Njira yowunikira bwino momwe chipangizo chopopera madzi chilili

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zowunikira momwe mayunitsi opopera amagwirira ntchito: njira yowonera, njira yoyezera nthawi ndi njira yoyezera mphamvu yamagetsi.

1. Njira yowonera

Pamene chipangizo chopopera madzi chikugwira ntchito, yang'anani mwachindunji kuyamba, kugwira ntchito, ndi kuyimitsa kwa chipangizo chopopera madzi ndi maso kuti muwone ngati chipangizocho chili bwino. Pamene chipangizo chopopera madzi chili bwino:
(1) Mota ilibe phokoso la "kuwomba", makina opompa ndi osavuta kuyambitsa, ndipo palibe kulira kwachilendo.
(2) Pamene crank iyimitsa chipangizo chopopera pakona iliyonse, crank ikhoza kuyimitsidwa pamalo oyamba kapena crank ikhoza kusunthira patsogolo pa ngodya yaying'ono kuti iyime. Kusankha bwino: kuyenda kwa mutu wa bulu kumachitika mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ikasiya kupopera, crank imayima pansi ikatha kugwedezeka, ndipo mutu wa bulu umayima pamwamba pomwe palibe mpweya. Kulinganiza kumakhala kopepuka: kuyenda kwa mutu wa bulu kumachitika mwachangu komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ikasiya kupopera, crank imayima pamwamba ikatha kugwedezeka, ndipo mutu wa bulu umayima pamalo pomwe palibe mpweya.

2. Njira yowerengera nthawi

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito nthawi ndi kuyeza nthawi yokwera ndi kutsika pogwiritsa ntchito wotchi yoyimitsa pamene chipangizo chopopera madzi chikugwira ntchito.
Ngati nthawi yomenyedwa mutu ndi bulu yakwana ndipo nthawi yomenyedwa pansi yakwana.
Pamene t mmwamba = t pansi, zikutanthauza kuti chipangizo chopopera chili bwino.
Pamene t mmwamba > t pansi, muyezo umakhala wopepuka;
Ngati t ndi mmwamba < t ndi pansi, muyezowo umakhala wolunjika. 3. Kuyeza mphamvu yamagetsi Njira yoyezera mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyo kuyeza mphamvu yamagetsi yotuluka ndi mota mu stroke yokwera ndi yotsika ndi clamp ammeter, ndikuweruza bwino mphamvu ya pompo poyerekeza mtengo wapamwamba wa mphamvu yamagetsi mu stroke yokwera ndi yotsika. Pamene ine ndili mmwamba =I pansi, pompo imakhala yolinganizidwa; Ngati ine ndili mmwamba > I pansi, muyezowo umakhala wopepuka kwambiri (wosakwanira).
Ngati ndili mmwamba < ndili pansi, kulemera kumakhala kolemera kwambiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu: peresenti ya chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ya peak current ya stroke yotsika ndi mphamvu ya peak current ya stroke yapamwamba.

Njira yosinthira bwino mphamvu ya chipangizo chopopera

(1) Ngati kusintha kwa balance ya beam kuli kopepuka: balance block iyenera kuwonjezedwa kumapeto kwa balance; Ngati balance ili yolemera: balance block kumapeto kwa balance iyenera kuchepetsedwa.

(2) Kusintha kwa crank balance Pamene balance ili yopepuka: onjezani balance radius ndikukonza balance block kumbali ina ya crank shaft; Pamene balance ili yolemera kwambiri: chepetsani balance radius ndikukonza balance block kumbali ina yapafupi ndi crank shaft.