Zochitika zinayi zatsopano zomwe zikuyendetsa makampani opanga mafuta mu 2023

1. Kupereka kuli kochepa 

Ngakhale amalonda akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi momwe chuma cha padziko lonse chilili, mabanki ambiri osungira ndalama ndi makampani opanga upangiri wamagetsi akuloserabe mitengo yamafuta yokwera mpaka chaka cha 2023, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, panthawi yomwe zinthu zopanda mafuta zikuchepa padziko lonse lapansi. Chisankho chaposachedwa cha Opec + chochepetsa kupanga ndi migolo yowonjezera 1.16 miliyoni patsiku (BPD) chifukwa cha kutsika kwa mitengo yamafuta komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zina kunja kwa makampani ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, koma osati chokhacho, cha momwe zinthu zikuchepa.

2. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo

Kufunika kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhala kwakukulu chaka chino kuposa chaka chatha, ngakhale kuti kufunikira kwa mafuta enieni komanso kuwongolera kochita kupanga kukukulirakulira. Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) likuyembekeza kuti kufunikira kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri chaka chino ndikuposa kuperekedwa kumapeto kwa chaka. Makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi akukonzekera kuyankha, maboma ndi magulu omenyera ufulu wa chilengedwe akulimbikitsa kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kupanga mafuta ndi gasi mosasamala kanthu za momwe kufunikira kwa mafuta kulili, kotero makampani akuluakulu amafuta ndi makampani ang'onoang'ono ali panjira yochepetsera ndalama ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

3. Yang'anani kwambiri pa mpweya wochepa 

Chifukwa cha kupsinjika kumeneku komwe kukukulirakulira, makampani opanga mafuta ndi gasi akusinthasintha kukhala magwero amphamvu omwe alibe mpweya woipa, kuphatikizapo kugwidwa kwa mpweya woipa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa makampani akuluakulu a mafuta aku US: Chevron posachedwapa yalengeza mapulani okukula m'gawoli, ndipo ExxonMobil yapita patsogolo kwambiri, ponena kuti bizinesi yake yochepetsa mpweya woipa tsiku lina idzaposa mafuta ndi gasi monga chopereka ndalama.

4. Chikoka cha Opec chomwe chikukulirakulira

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, akatswiri ofufuza ankanena kuti Opec inali kutaya mphamvu zake mwachangu chifukwa cha kubuka kwa shale ku US. Kenako kunabwera Opec+, ndi Saudi Arabia ikugwirizana ndi opanga akuluakulu, gulu lalikulu lotumiza mafuta osafunikira lomwe lili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kuposa kale lonse la Opec yokha, ndipo likufunitsitsa kusintha msika kuti lipindule.

Chodziwika bwino n'chakuti palibe kukakamizidwa ndi boma, chifukwa mamembala onse a Opec + amadziwa bwino ubwino wa ndalama zomwe zimapezedwa ndi mafuta ndipo sadzazisiya chifukwa cha zolinga zapamwamba pakusintha kwa Energy.