Zinthu zinayi zatsopano zomwe zikuyendetsa makampani amafuta mu 2023

1. Zopereka ndizolimba 

Ngakhale amalonda akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi momwe chuma cha padziko lonse chikuyendera, mabanki ambiri ogulitsa ndalama ndi othandizira mphamvu akuloserabe mitengo yamafuta okwera mpaka 2023, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, panthawi yomwe zinthu zopanda pake zikukulirakulira padziko lonse lapansi. Lingaliro laposachedwa la OPEC + lochepetsa kupanga ndi migolo yowonjezera ya 1.16 miliyoni patsiku (BPD) chifukwa cha kugwa kwamitengo yamafuta chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja kwamakampani ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, koma osati chokhacho, cha momwe zinthu zikukulirakulira.

2. Ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha inflation

Kufuna kwamafuta padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kukhala kokulirapo chaka chino kuposa momwe zidalili chaka chatha, ngakhale kuti kuwongolera kwenikweni komanso kuwongolera kopanga kukukulirakulira. Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) likuyembekeza kuti kufunikira kwa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi kudzafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri chaka chino komanso kutsika mtengo pakutha kwa chaka. Makampani amafuta ndi gasi akukonzekera kuyankha, maboma ndi magulu omenyera zachilengedwe akuyesetsa kuyesetsa kuchepetsa kupanga mafuta ndi gasi mosasamala kanthu za momwe akufunira, kotero akuluakulu amafuta ndi osewera ang'onoang'ono ali panjira yochepetsera mtengo komanso kukonza bwino. .

3. Yang'anani kwambiri pa carbon low 

Ndi chifukwa cha kupanikizika komwe kukukulirakuliraku kuti makampani amafuta ndi gasi akusintha kukhala magwero amphamvu a carbon otsika, kuphatikiza kulanda mpweya. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa akuluakulu amafuta aku US: Chevron posachedwapa yalengeza zakukula kwa gawoli, ndipo ExxonMobil yapitanso patsogolo, ikunena kuti bizinesi yake yotsika kaboni tsiku lina idzaposa mafuta ndi gasi ngati ndalama zomwe zimathandizira.

4. Kukula kwamphamvu kwa OPEC

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, akatswiri adatsutsa kuti Opec idataya ntchito yake mwachangu chifukwa chakuwonekera kwa shale yaku US. Kenako kunabwera OPEC +, ndi Saudi Arabia kujowina magulu opanga zazikulu, gulu lalikulu kwambiri logulitsa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi lomwe limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamafuta padziko lonse lapansi kuposa momwe Opec yokhayo inkachitira, ndipo ili wokonzeka kusokoneza msika kuti apindule nawo.

Zodziwika bwino, palibe kukakamiza kwa boma, popeza mamembala onse a OPEC + akudziwa bwino za phindu la ndalama zamafuta ndipo sadzawapereka m'dzina lazolinga zapamwamba za kusintha kwa Mphamvu.