Kusodza Zinyalala M'mabowo ndi Chithandizo cha Ngozi Zobowola Zomangika

1. Kusodza zinyalala m'bowo la pansi

1.1Mtundu wa kugwa pansi

Malinga ndi dzina ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikugwa, mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zikugwa mumgodi makamaka ndi: zinthu zomwe zikugwa m'mapaipi, zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi ndodo, zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi chingwe ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zikugwa.

1.2．Pzinthu zogwa

Musanasodze nsomba, deta yoyambira ya zitsime za mafuta ndi madzi iyenera kuphunziridwa kaye, ndiko kuti, chidziwitso cha kubowola ndi kupanga mafuta chiyenera kumvedwa bwino, kapangidwe ka chitsimecho, momwe chidebecho chilili, komanso ngati pali chinthu chogwa msanga. Kachiwiri, fufuzani chomwe chayambitsa zinthu zogwa, ngati pali kusintha kwa nthaka ndi mchenga wokwiriridwa mutagwa m'chitsimecho. Werengani katundu wochuluka womwe ungapezeke posodza, limbitsani derrick ndi dzenje la chingwe cha munthu. Tiyeneranso kuganizira kuti mutagwira zinthu zogwa, ngati khadi la pansi pa nthaka liyenera kukhala ndi njira zopewera ndi kuyanjanitsa.

Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zosodza: ​​Ma kolala a Die, Taper taps, Spear, Slip Overshot ndi zina zotero.

Njira Yosodza:

⑴Kuyang'ana pansi pa Ma Impression Blocks kuti muzindikire malo ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zikugwa.

⑵Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zikugwera komanso kukula kwa malo ozungulira pakati pa zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi chidebe, sankhani zida zoyenera zosodzera kapena kapangidwe kake ndikudzipangira nokha zida zosodzera.

⑶Konzani mapulani a zomangamanga ndi njira zodzitetezera, ndipo mutavomereza ndi madipatimenti oyenerera motsatira njira zofotokozera, ntchito yosodza iyenera kuchitika motsatira kapangidwe ka zomangamanga, ndipo zojambula zojambula ziyenera kujambulidwa pazida zolowera pansi.

⑷Ntchito yosodza iyenera kukhala yosalala.

⑸Unikani zinthu zosodza ndipo lembani mwachidule.

1.3．Rzinthu zogwa

Mathithi ambiri awa ndi amitundu ya ndodo, ndipo palinso ndodo zolemera ndi zoyezera. Ena anagwera m'chikwama, ena anagwera m'chubu.

⑴Kusodza m'machubu

N'zosavuta kusodza ndodo yosweka mu chubu, monga momwe ndodoyo ingakokedwe pansi ndodo ikatulutsidwa mu chomangira kapena ng'oma yosodza, ngati simukusodza, muthanso kugwira ntchito yosodza.

⑵Kusodza m'chikwama

Kusodza m'chikwama n'kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kukula kwa chikwamacho ndi kwakukulu, ndodo yake ndi yopyapyala, chitsulo chake ndi chaching'ono, chosavuta kupindika, chosavuta kukoka, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitsime chogwa ndi ovuta. Posodza, imatha kusodza pogwiritsa ntchito chingwe chokweza nsapato kapena chipangizo chosodza chotayirira. Chinthu chogwacho chikapindika m'chikwamacho, chimatha kutengedwa ndi mbedza yosodza. Zinyalala zikamangika m'dzenje ndipo sizingatulutsidwe, zimaphwanyidwa ndi mphero yamanja kapena mphero ya nsapato, ndipo zinyalala zimatengedwa ndi chogwirira maginito.

1.4．Kusodza zidutswa zazing'ono

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zidutswa zazing'ono zomwe zimagwa, monga mipira yachitsulo, ma pliers, ma cones, zomangira ndi zina zotero. Zinyalala zotere ndi zazing'ono koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzibwezeretsa. Zida zazikulu zosodza zidutswa zazing'ono ndi chipangizo chosodza ndi maginito, kunyamula, basiketi yosodza yozungulira ndi zina zotero.

2. Chithandizo cha Ngozi Yobowola Yosweka

Pali zifukwa zambiri zobowolera zinthu movutikira, kotero pali mitundu yambiri ya kubowolera zinthu movutikira. Mchenga wamba umamatira, sera umamatira, chinthu chogwa chimamatira, kusintha kwa chivundikiro chimamatira, kulimba kwa simenti kumamatira ndi zina zotero.

2.1．Chithandizo cha Mchenga Chokhazikika

Ngati nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chida si yayitali kapena kutsekeka kwa mchenga sikoopsa, chingwe cha chitolirocho chikhoza kukwezedwa mmwamba ndi pansi kuti chimasulire mchengawo ndikuchepetsa ngozi yotsekeka kwa mchengawo.

Pochiza zitsime zazikulu zomwe zimamatirira mchenga, choyamba, katunduyo amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono katunduyo akafika pamtengo winawake, ndipo katunduyo amatsitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikutsitsidwa mwachangu. Chachiwiri, pambuyo pa nthawi yochita zinthu zokwera ndi kutsika, chingwe cha chitoliro chimamangiriridwa kuti chiyime, kotero kuti chingwe cha chitolirocho chimayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yochepa pansi pa mkhalidwe wotambasula, kotero kuti kupsinjika pang'onopang'ono kufalikira ku chingwe chachitoliro chapansi. Mitundu yonse iwiri ingagwire ntchito, koma ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuyimitsidwa kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 10 kwa nthawi kuti chingwecho chisatope ndi kusweka.

Kutsekeka kwa mchenga kumathanso kuthetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kufalikira kwa mpweya m'malo ozungulira, kumasula payipi yosambira, kumasula mphamvu, kumasula jack, kumasula mphero m'malo ozungulira, ndi zina zotero.

2.2．Chithandizo chomamatira chinthu chogwa

Kugwa kwa chinthu chomatira kumatanthauza kuti mano opukutira, mano otsetsereka, ndi zida zina zazing'ono zimagwera m'chitsime ndikumatira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubowola kumatirire.

Polimbana ndi zinthu zomwe zagwa zomwe zagwidwa, musanyamule mwamphamvu, kuti mupewe kugwidwa, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto. Pali njira ziwiri zochizira: Ngati chingwe chogwidwacho chingatembenuzidwe, chitha kunyamulidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikutembenuzidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zinthu zomwe zagwazo zimaphwanyidwa kuti chingwe cha pansi pa nthaka chisagwe; Ngati njira yomwe ili pamwambapa sigwira ntchito, mbedza ya pakhoma ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza pamwamba pa nsomba, kenako kuphanso dontho.

2.3．Chotsani chivundikiro chomatira

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira zopangira kapena zifukwa zina, chivundikirocho chimasokonekera kapena kuwonongeka, ndipo chida chotsikira pansi chimatsitsidwa molakwika pamwamba pa malo owonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kubowola kutsekeke. Pakukonza, mzati wa chitoliro pamwamba pa malo otsekeka uyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo chotsekekacho chingatulutsidwe kokha chivundikirocho chitakonzedwa.