Chidziwitso Choyambira cha Zingwe Zamphamvu za Hydraulic (Kope Losonkhanitsidwa)

Zipangizo zamagetsi ...

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito Ma Hydraulic Power Pangs

01

Tsegulani valavu yolumikizira mpweya kuchokera pa chobowolera mpaka pa zopanira.

02

Yambitsani pampu yamafuta ndikutsegula valavu ya mpweya yolowera mbali imodzi kuti iyendetse pampu popanda kunyamula katundu. Kupanikizika pa muyeso wa kuthamanga kwa dongosolo sikuyenera kupitirira 2.5 MPa kuti igwire ntchito bwino.

03

Mukatsimikiza kuti kukula kwa nsagwada ya mutu wa tong kukugwirizana ndi cholumikizira cha chitoliro chobowolera, tembenuzani zogwirira ziwiri zoyikira pa mutu wa tong ku malo ogwirizana malinga ndi zodzoladzola kapena zofunikira pakuphulika.

04

Gwiritsani ntchito valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya silinda yosinthira kuti musunthe bwino zingwezo kupita ku chitsime. N'koletsedwa kutsegula valavu ya mpweya nthawi imodzi, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zingwezo zisunthe mofulumira kupita ku chitsimecho ndipo zingayambitse kugunda. Ngati kutalika kwa zingwezo sikoyenera, gwiritsani ntchito silinda yokweza ya hydraulic kuti musinthe malo oyenera.

05

Pambuyo poti zomangira ziyikidwa pa chitsime ndipo chitoliro chobowolera chilowe m'zomangira kudzera m'malo otseguka, yang'anani ngati zomangira za pulagi zomwe zili pamwamba ndi pansi pa mutu wa zomangirazo zili pafupi ndi pini ndi malo olumikizira bokosi. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya silinda yolumikizira kuti muyike chomangiracho ndi nsagwada yapansi, ikani valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya silinda yosinthira pamalo osalowerera, ndikutulutsa mpweya.

06

Malinga ndi zosowa za zodzoladzola kapena kusweka, sinthani valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya magiya apamwamba ndi otsika kupita pamalo oyenera. Kusuntha magiya kumatha kuchitika popanda kuyimitsa makinawo panthawi yogwira ntchito.

07

Kuzungulira kwa mota kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kumachitika kudzera mu valavu yowongolera yolunjika ya mtundu wa H. Sinthani malo ogwirira ntchito malinga ndi zodzoladzola kapena kusweka kwa galimoto.

08

Kukonzanso: Njira yogwirizanitsa maenje a mutu wa tong. Mukamaliza ntchito imodzi yokonza kapena kusweka, valavu yowongolera yowongolera ya mtundu wa H iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti izungulire mutu wa tong motsatira momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Pakukonzanso, kutengera mtunda pakati pa maenje, gwiritsani ntchito valavu yosinthira mpweya ya magiya awiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito switch ya giya yapamwamba/yotsika kuti mugwirizane. Mukakonzanso mu giya yapamwamba, chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito valavu yowongolera yowongolera ya mtundu wa H ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino valavu yowongolera mpweya ya njira ziwiri kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa inertial.

09

Musakweze chitoliro cha kubowola musanachotse cholumikizira cha pini kuchokera pa cholumikizira cha bokosi kuti mupewe kutsetsereka ndi kugwa momasuka. Musakweze chingwe cha kubowola chisanatulutse chida chobowola kuti mupewe kukoka gawo loyandama la mutu wa tong kapena kuwononga kosafunikira chifukwa cha kugwa kwa chida chobowola.

10

Gwiritsani ntchito valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya silinda yolumikizira pamalo moyang'anizana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, kuti nsagwada yapansi ibwerere pamalo osalowererapo ndikulumikizana ndi potseguka.

11

Gwiritsani ntchito valavu ya mpweya ya mbali ziwiri ya silinda yosinthira kuti musunthe bwino mbanizo kutali ndi mutu wa chitsime.

12

Mukamaliza ntchito yonse yogwetsa kapena kugwetsa, ikani ma valve onse a hydraulic ndi air pamalo osalowerera, tembenuzani valavu yolowera mbali imodzi kupita pamalo otsekedwa, ndikuyimitsa pampu. Tsekani valavu yochokera ku drilling rig mwamphamvu kuti mudule circuit ya mpweya.

13

Mukayenda, tsekani bwino malo olumikizirana a hydraulic ndi airline kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kulowa m'mapaipi.

14

Malo omwe zogwirira ntchito zimayikidwa pa nsagwada zapamwamba ndi zapansi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zofunikira pakupanga kapena kusweka. Komabe, posintha malo, mipata yonse ya mutu wa tong iyenera kulumikizidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito; apo ayi, makina obwezeretsanso adzalephera.

Kusamalira Zibango Zamagetsi Zamagetsi

01

Khazikitsani dongosolo la udindo pambuyo pa ntchito.

02

Tsukani kapena sinthani fyuluta ya fyuluta ya hydraulic system munthawi yake malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili kuti mupewe kutsekeka ndi zinthu zodetsa, zomwe zingakhudze ntchito yanthawi zonse.

03

Pambuyo poti zingwe zatsopano zagwiritsidwa ntchito, sinthani mafuta a hydraulic (kapena muwasiye kuti akhazikike ndikusintha) mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, kenako sinthani mafuta a hydraulic miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse pambuyo pake. Mukagwira ntchito, mulingo wa mafuta mu thanki suyenera kukhala wotsika kuposa malire otsika a chizindikiro cha mulingo wa mafuta; ngati uli wotsika, mudzazenso nthawi yomweyo. Mukawonjezera mafuta mu thanki, pewani kusakaniza ndi zinyalala zina.

04

Tsukani mutu wa chogwirira ndi madzi oyera mukatha ntchito iliyonse yokhotakhota, uume ndi mpweya wopanikizika nthawi yachilimwe, komanso ndi nthunzi nthawi yozizira. Mukatsuka mbale zokhotakhota ndi zokhotakhota, ikani mafuta ochepa. Onetsetsani kuti mbale zokhotakhota ndi zoyera ndipo zokhotakhota ndi zokhotakhota zimazungulira mosinthasintha.

05

Zofunikira pakukonza ma bearing a system transmission ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zili m'nyumba yopangira ma bearing a air compressor.

06

Mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse yogwetsa kapena yogwetsa, yeretsani silinda yosamutsira ndi silinda yotsekera ndi madzi oyera, pukutani ndodo za pistoni ndi ulusi wa thonje ndikupaka mafuta pang'ono, ndikubweza ziwalo zotambasukazo zonse mu migolo ya silinda.

Malangizo Ogwiritsira Ntchito Zibango Zamagetsi Za Hydraulic

01

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu za hydraulic zikugwira ntchito bwino, onetsetsani kuti mafuta a hydraulic ndi "oyera". Tsukani ndikuyang'ana fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri sabata iliyonse. Mukawonjezera mafuta mu thanki, pewani kusakaniza ndi zinyalala zina.

02

Pakani mafuta odzola kuti musamavutike nthawi iliyonse musanachite chilichonse chosokoneza.

03

Mukamaliza ntchito iliyonse yogwetsa kapena yogwetsa, tsukani ndi madzi oyera, pukutani ndi mpweya wopanikizika, pakani mafuta pa mbale zodulira, ma rollers, ndi ndodo za piston za masilinda awiriwa kuti mupewe dzimbiri, ndikubweza kwathunthu magawo otambalala a masilindawo mu migolo ya masilinda.

04

Musanapange zodzoladzola kapena kuphulika, yang'anani ngati chimango cha chitseko chatsekedwa bwino; apo ayi, chingayambitse kusokonekera kwa nyumba ndikuwononga zipini.

05

Pa ntchito zodzoladzola kapena zochotsa tsitsi, sunthani pang'onopang'ono chogwirira cha valavu yowongolera yolunjika ndi dzanja. Pambuyo poti chingwe cha chitoliro chamangidwa bwino komanso modalirika, ndiye kuti zodzoladzola kapena zochotsa tsitsi zitha kuchitika.

06

Posintha zinthu monga nsagwada ndi ma die, ma power tights ayenera kusunthidwa kuchoka pa chitsime ndipo hydraulic power unit iyenera kuzimitsidwa kuti isawononge ngozi.

07

Mangani cholumikizira ndi giya yapamwamba. Pamene zolumikizira zasiya kuzungulira mutapanga zodzoladzola, sinthani kupanikizika kwa valavu yochepetsera thanki. (Dziwani: Musasinthe kupanikizika ndi giya yotsika, chifukwa mphamvu ya giya yotsika ndi yayikulu kwambiri ndipo ingawononge cholumikizira cha pipe yobowolera.)

08

Bwezerani mafuta a molybdenum disulfide mu planetary gearbox kamodzi pachaka (mafuta saloledwa).

09

Sankhani ma die apamwamba kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti ntchito ikuyenda bwino. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma die a elevator a Type B kwa nthawi yayitali kungawononge ma die grooves pa nsagwada, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma die agwere pamutu wa chitsime.

Lumikizanani nafe:Jessie Zhou

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Imelo:energy@landrilltools.com