Mitundu 20 yosiyanasiyana ya momwe kubowola zinthu kulili komanso yankho lake 1

Pa nthawi ya ntchito zachizolowezi, nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kulephera kwa zida, chitetezo pa ntchito, kusowa kwa zinthu, ndi zina zotero.

Koma tikakumana ndi zadzidzidzi, ngakhale moto, kutayikira kwa madzi, ndi zina zotero, kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti tichepetse kutayika? Tiyeni tifufuze zifukwazo ndi kukambirana momwe tingathanirane nazo moyenera.

1. N’chifukwa chiyani pakufunika “kuimitsa pampu mochedwa ndikuyamba pampu msanga” pobowola mwachangu kuti mulumikize muzu umodzi?

Chifukwa pobowola mwachangu, liwiro la kubowola limakhala lachangu ndipo pali zodulidwa zambiri. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphamvu yoyimitsa ya madzi obowola ndikuletsa madzi obowola kuti asakhazikike kwa nthawi yayitali polumikiza muzu umodzi, ndikofunikira "kuimitsa pampu mochedwa ndikuyamba pompu msanga" kuti mufupikitse nthawi yoyimitsa madzi obowola momwe mungathere.

2. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji molondola ngati chodulira chakhala chikukakamira?

Pakuboola, ngati mphamvu ya torque ikuwonjezeka (monga kuchuluka kwa katundu patebulo lozungulira, kugwedezeka nthawi ndi nthawi kwa ndodo yoboola ya sikweya, unyolo wolimba komanso womasuka wa tebulo lozungulira, phokoso lalikulu komanso lotsika la injini ya dizilo, tebulo lozungulira limabwerera m'mbuyo tebulo lozungulira litachotsedwa, ndi zina zotero), chitsulo choboola chikhoza kumamatiridwa, pamodzi ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chitsulocho ndi momwe chimapangidwira. Choboolacho chiyenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi yomweyo.

3. Kodi kuopsa koboola mothamanga kwambiri ndi kotani?

① N'zosavuta kudzaza kwambiri chobowolera;

② Ngati pali zinthu zovuta pansi pa nthaka, n'zosavuta kutulutsa chobowolera (chobowolera chatsekedwa);

③ Liwiro la kuboola ndi lachangu kwambiri, ndipo mpweya ukalephera kutuluka, galimoto yapamwamba imayamba kugwedezeka;

④ N'zosavuta kupanga mphamvu yaikulu yopopera madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asefukire, madzi atuluke, kapena kuti agwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsimecho chikhale chovuta poyamba;

4. Kodi ndi zoopsa ziti zomwe zingabwere chifukwa choboola mofulumira kwambiri?

① N'zosavuta kupangitsa kuti lamba wa brake, ng'oma ya brake ndi chingwe chachikulu ziwonongeke mosavuta;

② Mukangokumana ndi kukana mwadzidzidzi, zimakhala zosavuta kuyambitsa ngozi monga kuswa chobowola, kutseka chobowola kapena kuyimitsa chobowola;

③ Chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri kwa chitsime, n'zosavuta kuyambitsa kutuluka kwa madzi ndi kugwa kwa chitsime;

④ Zimapangitsa kuti chobowolera chigunde khoma la chitsime ndikuwononga mano ndi mabearing, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito ya chobowoleracho;

⑤ N'zosavuta kuti miyala yambiri ilowe mu bowolo kuchokera mu dzenje la madzi la bowolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzenje la madzi la bowolo la pampu litsekeke;

5. Kodi mungatani ngati mabuleki alephera kugwira ntchito mukatsitsa chobowolera?

Choyamba, clutch yothamanga pang'ono iyenera kulumikizidwa kuti ichepetse liwiro lotsetsereka. Ogwira ntchito yonyamula zitsime ayenera kugwira mwachangu chotsetserekacho kapena kumanga khadi lonyamula, ndipo antchito onse ayenera kutuluka mwachangu mu chitsimecho.

6. Kodi chifukwa cha kupindika kwa chingwe chachikulu ndi chiyani panthawi yoboola? Kodi tingathane bwanji nacho?

Zifukwa zake ndi izi:

(1) Chingwe chatsopano cha waya sichinamasulidwe;

(2) Chidutswa cha kubowola chimazungulira kwambiri pobowola;

(3) Pini yaikulu ya mbedza siitsegulidwa;

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito:

(1) Masulani mutu wa chingwe chamoyo cha chingwe chachikulu kuti muchotse kupindika kwa chingwe cha waya;

(2) Yang'anirani liwiro la kuboola kuti muchepetse kuzungulira kwa choboolacho;

(3) Ngati pini yayikulu ya mbedza siinatsegulidwe, chobowoleracho chikhoza kulumikizidwa ndi chotchingira, ndikuyesera kutembenuza ngolo yoyendera kuti mutsegule pini ya brake ndikumasula chopotozacho;

7. N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kutsegula pini yaikulu ya mbedza mukaboola?

Cholinga chachikulu chotsegulira pini yayikulu yolumikizira pamene mukuboola ndikuletsa chingwe cha waya kuti chisapindike pamene choboolacho chikuyikidwa ndikuchotsedwa. Chimathandiza kuti choboolacho chizungulire pamene pali chokhazikika m'chitsime, ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa nsanja yachiwiri komanso pa chitsime.

8. N’chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina mumafunika kufalitsa madzi obowola pogwiritsa ntchito bowola?

① Nthawi yokhazikika pansi pa nthaka ndi yayitali kapena madzi obowola amayendetsedwa pazifukwa zina asanabowole kuti madzi obowola asawonongeke kapena kuti mchenga wambiri usakhazikike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pampu ikhale yovuta kuyambitsa;

② Kapangidwe ka pansi pa nthaka kangagwe;

③ Kugwira ntchito kwa madzi obowola kumachepa chifukwa cha kumizidwa m'madzi amchere komanso kulowa kwa gypsum;

④ Pali kutayikira pang'ono m'chitsime;

⑤ Zinthu zomwe zimachitika pansi pa nthaka n'zovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuyambitsa pompu;

⑥ Gawo la dzenje lotseguka ndi lalitali, chitsimecho ndi chakuya kapena pali mafuta ndi mpweya wokhuthala kwambiri;

Kuti vutoli lisaipireipire, madzi obowolera ayenera kuzunguliridwa pakati.

9. Kodi chifukwa cha kukana pobowola ndi chiyani? Kodi mungapewe bwanji ndikuthana nako?

Zifukwa za kutsekeka kwa chiberekero ndi izi:

① Kutulutsa pisitoni kapena kusadzaza bwino madzi obowola kumapangitsa kuti chitsime chigwe;

② Kubowola madzi sikugwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matope okhuthala komanso mabowo ang'onoang'ono a chitsime;

③ M'mimba mwake mwa chobowolera chawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo chobowolera chatsopanocho chimayambitsa kutsekeka;

④ Musanatulutse madzi obowola, zidutswazo sizinatulutsidwe bwino pansi kuti ziyendetse bwino madzi obowola;

⑤ Kapangidwe ka zida zobowolera kamasintha;

⑥ Chitsime cha madzi sichili bwino, chili ndi milatho ya mchenga kapena zinthu zogwa;

⑦ Pambuyo pobowola chitsime cholunjika ndi chobowolera chamagetsi;

Njira zopewera ndi kuchiza:

Musanatulutse madzi obowola, yeretsani bwino ndikuzungulira bwino. Mukatulutsa madzi obowola, mudzaze bwino motsatira malamulo. Ngati pali vuto loti laima, lichotsedwe. Musanabowole, yang'anani mtundu wa chobowola mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati pali kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka chida chobowola, samalani kuti musatsekedwe panthawi yobowola. Ngati pali vuto loti pisitoni ikokedwe panthawi yobowola, musakoke mwamphamvu. Ngati pali vuto loti laima, musakanikize mwamphamvu. Liyenera kukonzedwanso.

10. Mukafika pa malo omwe ali pansi pa Dongying Formation ndikukumana ndi chopinga, kodi muyenera kusamala chiyani mukamawaza?

(1) Tsatirani mfundo yakuti “kutsuka kamodzi, kumasula kawiri, ndi kusuntha katatu”, ndipo n’koletsedwa mwamphamvu kukanikiza ndi kutsitsa pamene mukuzungulira kuti mupewe kusuntha mabowo atsopano a zitsime;

(2) Yang'anirani kwambiri kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa pampu kuti mupewe kutsekeka kwa pampu, ndipo yambani pampu pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono;

(3) Gwirani bwino madzi obowolera, ndikuwonjezera kusuntha kuti mutsuke chitsimecho pambuyo poti madzi ayenda bwino;

(4) Bwerezani mobwerezabwereza gawo la chitsime chovutacho mpaka lisatsekeke;