Ndi mavuto ati omwe angakumane nawo popanga mafuta opangira mafuta?

Pali mavuto ambiri omwe angakumane nawo popanga mafuta a wellhead. Zotsatirazi ndizovuta zina:

1.Kumanga bwino kwamafuta: zonyansa monga matope, njere zamchenga kapena sera yamafuta yomwe imapangidwa mkati mwa chitsime chamafuta imatha kutsekereza njira yopangira mafuta pachitsime chamafuta ndikuchepetsa kupanga mafuta.

2.Kutsika kwa chitsime cha mafuta: Pamene malo opangira mafuta akukula pakapita nthawi, mphamvu ya chitsime cha mafuta imachepa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azichepa. Panthawiyi, pangafunike kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse mphamvu, monga jekeseni wa madzi kapena jekeseni wa gasi, kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya chitsime cha mafuta.

3.Kuphulika kwa chitsime chamafuta: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chilengedwe, kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya jekeseni-kupanga, ndi zina zotero, mapaipi a chitsime cha mafuta amatha kusweka kapena kusweka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsime cha mafuta ching'ambika komanso kupanga mafuta kutsekeka.

4.Nkhani zachitetezo cha chilengedwe chamafuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chitsime chamafuta kudzatulutsa zimbudzi zambiri, zinyalala ndi gasi, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zidzaipitsa chilengedwe, ndipo njira zotetezera zachilengedwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithetsedwe ndikutayidwa.

5. Ngozi zachitetezo cha chitsime cha mafuta: Kuphulika kwa Wellhead, jekeseni wamatope, moto ndi ngozi zina zachitetezo zitha kuchitika panthawi yopanga mafuta, kuvulaza ndi kutayika kwa ogwira ntchito ndi zida.

Mavutowa akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kupewedwa ndi kuthetsedwa munthawi yake kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika ndi chitetezo cha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chitsime chamafuta.