Pali njira zazikulu zitatu zowonera kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi opopera: njira yowonera, njira yoyezera nthawi komanso njira yoyezera mphamvu yapano.
1. Njira yowonera
Pamene kupopera kukugwira ntchito, yang'anani mwachindunji kuyamba, kugwira ntchito ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa makina opopera ndi maso kuti muwone ngati kupopera kuli koyenera. Pamene kupopera unit ndi moyenera:
(1) Galimoto ilibe phokoso la "whooping", chipangizo chopopera chimakhala chosavuta kuyambitsa, ndipo palibe kulira kwachilendo.
(2) Chingwecho chikayimitsa makina opopera pangodya iliyonse, phokosolo limatha kuyimitsidwa pamalo oyamba kapena chibowocho chimatha kusunthira kutsogolo pang'ono kuti chiyime. Kusasinthasintha: Kusuntha kwa mutu wa bulu kumayenda mofulumira komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ikasiya kupopa, phokosolo limayima pansi pambuyo pa kugwedezeka, ndipo mutu wa buluyo umayima pamtunda wakufa. Miyezo yake ndi yopepuka: mutu wa bulu umayenda mofulumira komanso pang’onopang’ono, ndipo ikasiya kupopa, buluyoyo imayima pamwamba pa kugwedezeka kwake, ndipo mutu wa buluyo umayima pamene wamwalira.
2. Njira yowerengera nthawi
Njira yowerengera nthawi ndi kuyeza nthawi yokwera ndi kutsika ndi choyimitsa pomwe chopopera chikuyenda.
Ngati nthawi ya mutu wa buluyo yakwera ndipo nthawi yoti buluyo iwonongeke yatsika.
Pamene t mmwamba = t pansi, zikutanthauza kuti pulojekiti yopopera imakhala yoyenera.
Pamene t mmwamba > t pansi, mlingo umakhala wopepuka;
Ngati t ili mmwamba <t ili pansi, ndalamazo zimakhala zokondera. 3. Njira yoyezera mphamvu yapano Njira yoyezera mphamvu yapano ndiyo kuyeza kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwaposachedwa ndi mota mu sitiroko yopita kumtunda ndi pansi ndi clamp ammeter, ndikuweruza kuchuluka kwa mpope poyerekeza nsonga yapamwamba ya mphamvu yomwe ilipo mu mmwamba ndi pansi sitiroko. Ndikakwera = ine pansi, pulojekiti yopopera imakhala yoyenera; Ngati ine ndikukwera> ine pansi, malirewo ndi opepuka kwambiri (osachepera).
Ngati ndili pamwamba <ndili pansi, malirewo ndi olemetsa kwambiri.
Mlingo wokwanira: kuchuluka kwa chiyerekezo cha kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwapano kwa sitiroko yotsika mpaka kumphamvu kwakali pano kwa kumtunda kwa sitiroko.
Njira yosinthira mphamvu ya pompopompo
(1) Pamene kusintha kwabwino kwa mtengowo kuli kowala: chipikacho chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa kumapeto kwa mtengo; Pamene mlingo uli wolemera: chipika chotsalira kumapeto kwa mtengo chiyenera kuchepetsedwa.
(2) Kusintha kwa crank balance pamene mulingo uli wopepuka: onjezani utali wozungulira ndikusintha chipika cholowera kutali ndi shaft; Miyezo ikakhala yolemetsa kwambiri: chepetsani utali wozungulira ndikusintha chipika chakuyandikira pafupi ndi shaft.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-24-2023