Kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha mafuta aku China ndi gasi kumalowa m'njira yofulumira

Posachedwapa, China yoyamba yodzipangira yokha yopangira madzi akuya kwambiri gasi "Shenhai No. 1" yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa chaka chachiwiri, ndikupanga kuchuluka kwa gasi wachilengedwe wopitilira 5 biliyoni. CNOOC yapitilizabe kuyesetsa m'madzi akuya. Pakali pano, yafufuza ndi kukonza minda 12 ya mafuta ndi gasi yakuya. Mu 2022, mafuta am'nyanja akuya ndi gasi adzapitilira matani 12 miliyoni amafuta ofanana, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha China chakuya ndikukula kwamafuta am'nyanja ndi chitukuko chalowa m'njira yofulumira ndikukhala mphamvu yofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo champhamvu cha dziko.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Shenhai No. 1" gawo lalikulu la gasi kukuwonetsa kuti makampani amafuta akumayiko ena azindikira kudumpha kuchokera pamadzi akuya a mita 300 kupita kumadzi akuya kwambiri mamita 1,500. Zida zapakati pa gawo lalikulu la gasi, "Deep Sea No. 1". M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, mphamvu ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya gasi yakula kuchokera ku ma kiyubiki mita zosakwana 7 miliyoni kumayambiriro kwa kupanga kufika ku mamita 10 miliyoni, kukhala malo akuluakulu a gasi ku South China kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi amachokera kunyanja kupita kumtunda.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwamafuta amafuta a gulu la Liuhua 16-2 ku Pearl River Mouth Basin ku South dziko lathu Nyanja kudaposa matani 10 miliyoni. Monga gulu la malo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi kuya kwambiri kwamadzi mu chitukuko cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Liuhua 16-2 gulu la malo opangira mafuta lili ndi madzi akuya a 412 metres ndipo lili ndi njira yayikulu kwambiri yopangira pansi pamadzi yamafuta ndi gasi ku Asia.

Pakadali pano, CNOOC yadziwa zida zingapo zomangira zamafuta ndi gasi zakunyanja zomwe zimayang'ana zombo zazikulu zonyamulira komanso zoyika mapaipi, maloboti akuzama madzi, ndi zombo zakuya zamadzi za 3,000, ndipo yapanga luso lathunthu laukadaulo wamakina akunyanja oimiridwa ndi nsanja zozama zamadzi ozama, mphamvu yamphepo yoyandama m'nyanja yakuya, komanso makina opangira pansi pamadzi.

Mpaka pano, dziko lathu lapeza minda yopitilira 10 yayikulu komanso yaying'ono yamafuta ndi gasi m'malo am'madzi akuya akuya, ndikuyika maziko olimba owonjezera nkhokwe ndikupanga minda yamafuta ndi gasi yakuya.