Kodi ntchito yolowetsa madzi m'bowo la pansi imaphatikizapo chiyani (2)?

1. Mtundu wa chitsime cha nthawi yophukira

Malinga ndi dzina ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zikugwa, mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zikugwa m'zitsime makamaka ndi izi: zinthu zomwe zikugwa m'mapaipi, zinthu zomwe zikugwa m'mizati, zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi chingwe ndi zidutswa zazing'ono za zinthu zomwe zikugwa.

2. Kupulumutsa zinthu zomwe zagwa paipi

Musanasodze nsomba, choyamba muyenera kumvetsetsa zambiri za zitsime zamafuta ndi madzi, kutanthauza kuti, kumvetsetsa deta yobowola ndi kupanga mafuta, kudziwa kapangidwe ka chitsimecho, momwe chidebecho chilili, komanso ngati pali zinthu zogwa msanga. Kachiwiri, dziwani chomwe chachititsa zinthuzo kugwa, ngati pali kusintha kulikonse ndi kuikidwa m'manda kwa mchenga zinthuzo zitagwa m'chitsime. Werengani katundu wambiri womwe ungapezeke posodza, limbitsani dzenje la derrick ndi guyline. Tiyeneranso kuganizira kuti mutagwira zinthu zomwe zagwa, payenera kukhala njira zopewera komanso zoletsa kugwedezeka ngati zinthuzo zitagwa pansi pa nthaka.

Zipangizo zosodza zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi monga ma cone achikazi, ma cone achimuna, mikondo yosodza, migolo yosodza yotsetsereka, ndi zina zotero.

Njira zopulumutsira ndi izi:

(1) Tsitsani chitoliro cha lead kuti mupite pansi pa nthaka kuti mumvetse malo ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zikugwa.

(2) Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi kukula kwa malo ozungulira pakati pa zinthu zomwe zikugwa ndi chivundikiro, sankhani zida zoyenera zosodzera kapena pangani ndi kupanga nokha zida zosodzera.

(3) Lembani kapangidwe ka zomangamanga ndi njira zodzitetezera, ndikuchita chithandizo chopulumutsa malinga ndi kapangidwe ka zomangamanga pambuyo poti ma dipatimenti oyenerera avomereza malinga ndi njira zoperekera malipoti, ndikujambula zithunzi za zida zolowera m'chitsime.

(4) Ntchito iyenera kukhala yokhazikika posodza.

(5) Unikani zinthu zomwe zagwa zomwe zapulumutsidwa ndipo lembani mwachidule.

3. Kusodza ndi madontho a m'mizere

Zinthu zambiri zomwe zikugwazi ndi ndodo zokoka, ndipo palinso ndodo ndi zida zolemera. Zinthu zomwe zikugwazi zimagwera m'chikwama ndikugwera mu chitoliro cha mafuta.

(1) Kusodza m'machubu

N'zosavuta kupulumutsa ndodo yothyoka yomwe ili mu chubu. Mwachitsanzo, ndodo yothyoka ikagundidwa, ndodo yothyoka imatha kutsitsidwa kuti igwire kapena kutsitsa chidebe chotsetsereka kuti ipulumuke.

(2) Kusodza m'chikwama

Kusodza m'chidebe n'kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa m'mimba mwake wa chidebecho ndi waukulu, ndodo zake ndi zopyapyala, chitsulo chake ndi chaching'ono, chosavuta kupindika, chosavuta kukoka, ndipo mawonekedwe a chitsime chogwacho ndi ovuta. Mukachipulumutsa, chingapulumutsidwe ndi mbedza kuti chiwongolere nsapato zomwe zikugwera pamwamba kapena mbedza yotayirira. Chinthu chogwacho chikapindika m'chidebecho, chingapulumutsidwe ndi mbedza yosodza. Zinthu zomwe zikugwazo zikapindika pansi pa nthaka ndipo sizingasodzedwe, gwiritsani ntchito silinda yopangira chidebe kapena nsapato yopangira chidebe kuti muphwanye, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito magnet fisher kuti musodze zinyalala.

4. Kupulumutsa zinthu zazing'ono

Pali mitundu yambiri ya zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimagwa, monga mipira yachitsulo, nsagwada, mawilo a giya, zomangira, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale zinthu zogwa zotere ndi zazing'ono, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzipulumutsa. Zida zopulumutsira zinthu zazing'ono ndi zogwa makamaka zimaphatikizapo magnet salvage, grab, reverse circulation salvage basket ndi zina zotero.