Zifukwa ndi njira zothetsera kubowola kumamatira

Kumamatira, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kukakamira kosiyana, ndiye ngozi yomatira yofala kwambiri pobowola, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti 60% ya zolephera zomata zitheke.

Zifukwa zomangira:

(1) Chingwe chobowola chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali pachitsime;

(2) Kusiyana kwapanikiza pachitsime ndikwambiri;

(3) Kusagwira bwino kwa madzi obowola komanso kutsika kwa keke yamatope kumayambitsa mikangano yayikulu;

(4) Chitsime sichili bwino.

Makhalidwe a kubowola kokakamira:

(1) Kumamatira ali mu mkhalidwe malo amodzi a kubowola chingwe akhoza kuchitika, monga kwa nthawi malo amodzi zidzachitika munakhala, ndi zogwirizana ndi pobowola madzimadzi dongosolo, ntchito, pobowola dongosolo, dzenje khalidwe, koma payenera kukhala ndondomeko malo amodzi.

(2) Pambuyo pomamatira kubowola, malo omwe amamatirawo sadzakhala pobowola, koma kolala yobowola kapena chitoliro chobowola.

(3) Asanayambe komanso atatha kumamatira, kuyendayenda kwamadzimadzi kumakhala kozolowereka, kutuluka ndi kutuluka kunja kumakhala koyenera, ndipo kuthamanga kwa mpope sikusintha.

(4) Pambuyo potsatira kubowola kokakamira, ngati ntchitoyo siinali pa nthawi yake, malo omata amatha kusuntha, kapena kusuntha molunjika pafupi ndi nsapato.

Kupewa kumamatira:

Zofunikira zonse, kukumba chingwe nthawi yoyima sikuyenera kupitirira mphindi zitatu. Mtunda wa kubowola aliyense si osachepera 2m, ndipo kasinthasintha si osachepera 10 m'zinthu. Pambuyo ntchito ayenera kubwezeretsedwa kwa choyambirira kuyimitsidwa kulemera.

Ngati kubowola kuli pansi pa dzenje ndipo sikungasunthe ndikuzungulira, ndikofunikira kukanikiza 1/2-2/3 ya kulemera koyimitsidwa kwa chida chobowola pabowolo kuti mukhote chingwe chakumunsi chobowola, chepetsani malo olumikizana pakati pa chingwe chobowola ndi keke yamatope a khoma, ndikuchepetsa kumatira kwathunthu.

Pobowola mwachizolowezi, monga kulephera kwa faucet kapena hose, chitoliro cha kelly sichiyenera kukhala pamutu kuti chikonze. Ngati kubowola kokakamira kukuchitika, kutha kutaya mwayi wokanikizira pansi ndikuzungulira chingwe chobowola.

Chithandizo cha kubowola komatira:

(1) Kuchita zinthu mwamphamvu

Kukakamira kumakhala kokulirapo ndi kukulitsa nthawi. Choncho, mu gawo loyamba la kupeza ndodo, mphamvu yaikulu iyenera kuchitidwa mkati mwa katundu wotetezeka wa zipangizo (makamaka derrick ndi kuyimitsidwa dongosolo) ndi chingwe chobowola. Sichidutsa malire otetezedwa a ulalo wofooka, ndipo kulemera kwa chingwe chonse chobowola kumatha kukanikizidwa pampanipani wapansi, ndipo kusinthasintha koyenera kungathenso kuchitika, koma sikungadutse kuchuluka kwa malire a kutembenuka kwa torsion. kubowola chitoliro.

(2) Tsegulani khadi

Ngati chingwe chobowola chili ndi mtsuko pobowola, chiyenera kuyamba nyundo ya pamwamba nthawi yomweyo kapena kuyambitsa nyundo yapansi kuti ithetse khadi, yomwe imakhala yokhazikika kuposa mphamvu yosavuta yokwera ndi pansi.

(3) Zilowerereni chotulutsa

Njira yotulutsa kumiza ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri potulutsa kubowola kokakamira. Pali mitundu yambiri ya kupanikizana kumasula othandizira, kunena mozama, kuphatikiza mafuta amafuta, mafuta a dizilo, mafuta opangira mafuta, hydrochloric acid, asidi a nthaka, madzi, madzi amchere, madzi amchere, ndi zina zambiri. Zazida zapadera zokweza chobowola chomatira, pali mafuta, pali madzi, kachulukidwe kawo kamene kamafunikira. Momwe mungasankhire wothandizira kumasulidwa, malingana ndi momwe zinthu zilili m'dera lililonse, kupanikizika kochepa kungasankhidwe mwakufuna, kuthamanga kwakukulu kungasankhe wothandizila wotulutsidwa kwambiri.